本文实例讲述了PHP实现的文件上传类与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
FileUpload.class.php,其中用到了两个常量,可在网站配置文件中定义:define("ROOT_PATH",dirname(__FILE__)); //网站根目录、define("UPDIR","/uploads/"); //上传主目录
<?php //上传文件类 class FileUpload { private $error; //错误代码 private $maxsize; //表单最大值 private $type; //类型 private $typeArr = array("image/jpeg","image/pjpeg","image/png","image/x-png","image/gif"); //类型合集 private $path; //目录路径 private $today; //今天目录 private $name; //文件名 private $tmp; //临时文件 private $linkpath; //链接路径 private $linktotay; //今天目录(相对) //构造方法,初始化 public function __construct($_file,$_maxsize) { $this->error = $_FILES[$_file]["error"]; $this->maxsize = $_maxsize / 1024; $this->type = $_FILES[$_file]["type"]; $this->path = ROOT_PATH.UPDIR; $this->linktotay = date("Ymd")."/"; $this->today = $this->path.$this->linktotay; $this->name = $_FILES[$_file]["name"]; $this->tmp = $_FILES[$_file]["tmp_name"]; $this->checkError(); $this->checkType(); $this->checkPath(); $this->moveUpload(); } //返回路径 public function getPath() { $_path = $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]; $_dir = dirname(dirname($_path)); if ($_dir == "\") $_dir = "/"; $this->linkpath = $_dir.$this->linkpath; return $this->linkpath; } //移动文件 private function moveUpload() { if (is_uploaded_file($this->tmp)) { if (!move_uploaded_file($this->tmp,$this->setNewName())) { Tool::alertBack("警告:上传失败!"); } } else { Tool::alertBack("警告:临时文件不存在!"); } } //设置新文件名 private function setNewName() { $_nameArr = explode(".",$this->name); $_postfix = $_nameArr[count($_nameArr)-1]; $_newname = date("YmdHis").mt_rand(100,1000).".".$_postfix; $this->linkpath = UPDIR.$this->linktotay.$_newname; return $this->today.$_newname; } //验证目录 private function checkPath() { if (!is_dir($this->path) || !is_writeable($this->path)) { if (!mkdir($this->path)) { Tool::alertBack("警告:主目录创建失败!"); } } if (!is_dir($this->today) || !is_writeable($this->today)) { if (!mkdir($this->today)) { Tool::alertBack("警告:子目录创建失败!"); } } } //验证类型 private function checkType() { if (!in_array($this->type,$this->typeArr)) { Tool::alertBack("警告:不合法的上传类型!"); } } //验证错误 private function checkError() { if (!empty($this->error)) { switch ($this->error) { case 1 : Tool::alertBack("警告:上传值超过了约定最大值!"); break; case 2 : Tool::alertBack("警告:上传值超过了".$this->maxsize."KB!"); break; case 3 : Tool::alertBack("警告:只有部分文件被上传!"); break; case 4 : Tool::alertBack("警告:没有任何文件被上传!"); break; default: Tool::alertBack("警告:未知错误!"); } } } } ?>
其中,用到了一个静态工具类 Tool.class.php,代码如下:
Tool.class.php
<?php class Tool { //弹窗返回 static public function alertBack($_info) { echo "<script type="text/javascript">alert("$_info");history.back();</script>"; exit(); } //弹窗赋值关闭 static public function alertOpenerClose($_info,$_path) { echo "<script type="text/javascript">alert("$_info");</script>"; echo "<script type="text/javascript">opener.document.content.thumbnail.value="$_path";</script>"; echo "<script type="text/javascript">opener.document.content.pic.style.display="block";</script>"; echo "<script type="text/javascript">opener.document.content.pic.src="$_path";</script>"; echo "<script type="text/javascript">window.close();</script>"; exit(); } } ?>
下面进行一个实例演示,请看下面的步骤:
1、先创建一个 index.php 页面,做一个表单
index.php
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<a target=_blank href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd</a>"> <html xmlns="<a target=_blank href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</a>"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>main</title> </head> <body> <form name="content" method="post" action="?action=add"> <input type="text" name="thumbnail" class="text" readonly="readonly" /> <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="centerWindow("./upfile.html","upfile","400","100")" /> <img name="pic" style="display:none;" /> ( * 必须是jpg,gif,png,并且200k内) <br /> </form> </body> </html>
2、创建 upfile.html 文件,建立表单提交到 upload.php.
upfile.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<a target=_blank href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd</a>"> <html xmlns="<a target=_blank href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</a>"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>上传图片</title> </head> <body></p><p> <form method="post" action="./upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" style="text-align:center;margin:30px;"> <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="204800" /> <input type="file" name="pic" /> <input type="submit" name="send" value="确定上传" /> </form></p><p></body> </html>
3、通过 upload.php 文件调用文件上传类实现上传,并且把路径赋给 input 标签和显示图片
<?php require "FileUpload.class.php"; if (isset($_POST["send"])) { $_fileupload = new FileUpload("pic",$_POST["MAX_FILE_SIZE"]); $_path = $_fileupload->getPath(); Tool::alertOpenerClose("文件上传成功!",$_path); } else { Tool::alertBack("警告:文件过大或者其他未知错误导致浏览器崩溃!"); } ?>
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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。