php实现根据url自动生成缩略图的方法
author:一佰互联 2019-04-28   click:325

本文实例讲述了php实现根据url自动生成缩略图的方法,是非常实用的功能。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

原理:设置apache rewrite ,当图片不存在时,调用php创建图片。

例如:

原图路径为:http://localhost/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
缩略图路径为:http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg

当访问 http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg 时,如图片存在,则显示图片。否则,调用createthumb.php生成图片。

目录结构如下:

www/PicThumb.class.php
www/ThumbConfig.php
www/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
www/upload/article/2013/07/21/2.jpg
www/supload/.htaccess
www/supload/watermark.png
www/supload/createthumb.php

http://localhost/ 指向 www目录

PicThumb.class.php 用法请查看这里://www.yinxi.net/article/55530.htm

需要开启apache rewrite:

sudo a2enmod rewrite 

.htaccess文件如下:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
RewriteEngine On 
 
# "-s" (is regular file, with size) 
# "-l" (is symbolic link) 
# "-d" (is directory) 
# "ornext|OR" (or next condition) 
# "nocase|NC" (no case) 
# "last|L" (last rule) 
 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d 
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L] 
RewriteRule ^.*$ createthumb.php?path=%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L] 
 
</IfModule>

createthumb.php文件如下:

<?php
define("WWW_PATH", dirname(dirname(__FILE__))); // 站点www目录 
 
require(WWW_PATH."/PicThumb.class.php"); // include PicThumb.class.php 
require(WWW_PATH."/ThumbConfig.php");  // include ThumbConfig.php 
 
$logfile = WWW_PATH."/createthumb.log"; // 日志文件 
$source_path = WWW_PATH."/upload/";   // 原路径 
$dest_path = WWW_PATH."/supload/";    // 目标路径 
 
$path = isset($_GET["path"])? $_GET["path"] : ""; // 访问的图片URL 
 
// 检查path 
if(!$path){ 
  exit(); 
} 
 
// 获取图片URI 
$relative_url = str_replace($dest_path, "", WWW_PATH.$path); 
 
// 获取type 
$type = substr($relative_url, 0, strpos($relative_url, "/")); 
 
// 获取config 
$config = isset($thumb_config[$type])? $thumb_config[$type] : ""; 
 
// 检查config 
if(!$config || !isset($config["fromdir"])){ 
  exit(); 
} 
 
// 原图文件 
$source = str_replace("/".$type."/", "/".$config["fromdir"]."/", $source_path.$relative_url); 
 
// 目标文件  
$dest = $dest_path.$relative_url; 
 
// 创建缩略图 
$obj = new PicThumb($logfile); 
$obj->set_config($config); 
if($obj->create_thumb($source, $dest)){ 
  ob_clean(); 
  header("content-type:".mime_content_type($dest)); 
  exit(file_get_contents($dest)); 
} 
 
?>

ThumbConfig.php文件如下:

<?php 
 
$thumb_config = array( 
 
  "news" => array( 
    "fromdir" => "news", // 来源目录 
    "type" => "fit", 
    "width" => 100, 
    "height" => 100, 
    "bgcolor" => "#FF0000" 
  ), 
 
  "news_1" => array( 
    "fromdir" => "news", 
    "type" => "fit", 
    "width" => 200, 
    "height" => 200, 
    "bgcolor" => "#FFFF00" 
  ), 
 
  "article" => array( 
    "fromdir" => "article", 
    "type" => "crop", 
    "width" => 250, 
    "height" => 250, 
    "watermark" => WWW_PATH."/supload/watermark.png" 
  ) 
 
); 
 
?>

访问这三个路径后会按config自动生成缩略图 
http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg 
http://localhost/supload/news_1/2013/07/21/1.jpg 
http://localhost/supload/article/2013/07/21/2.jpg 

本文所述实例完整代码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。