php实现的click captcha点击验证码类实例
author:一佰互联 2019-04-28   click:186

本文实例讲述了php实现的click captcha点击验证码类及其用法,是非常实用的功能。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体如下:

一、需求:

现在常用的表单验证码大部分都是要用户输入为主,但这样对手机用户会不方便。
如果手机用户访问,可以不用输入,而是click某一位置便可确认验证码,这样就会方便很多。

二、原理:

1.使用PHP imagecreate创建PNG图象,在图中画N个圆弧,其中一个是完整的圆(验证用),将圆心坐标及半径记录入session。

2.在浏览器,当用户在验证码图片上点击时,记录点击的位置。

3.将用户点击的坐标与session记录的圆心坐标、半径比较,判断是否在圆中,如是则验证通过。

程序运行效果如下图所示:

三、实现方法:

ClickCaptcha.class.php类文件如下:

<?php 
/** Click Captcha 验证码类 
*  Date:  2013-05-04 
*  Author: fdipzone 
*  Ver:  1.0 
*/ 
 
class ClickCaptcha { // class start 
 
  public $sess_name = "m_captcha"; 
  public $width = 500; 
  public $height = 200; 
  public $icon = 5; 
  public $iconColor = array(255, 255, 0); 
  public $backgroundColor = array(0, 0, 0); 
  public $iconSize = 56; 
 
  private $_img_res = null; 
 
  public function __construct($sess_name=""){ 
    if(session_id() == ""){ 
      session_start(); 
    } 
 
    if($sess_name!=""){ 
      $this->sess_name = $sess_name; // 设置session name 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 创建验证码 */ 
  public function create(){ 
 
    // 创建图象 
    $this->_img_res = imagecreate($this->width, $this->height); 
     
    // 填充背景 
    ImageColorAllocate($this->_img_res, $this->backgroundColor[0], $this->backgroundColor[1], $this->backgroundColor[2]); 
 
    // 分配颜色 
    $col_ellipse = imagecolorallocate($this->_img_res, $this->iconColor[0], $this->iconColor[1], $this->iconColor[2]); 
 
    $minArea = $this->iconSize/2+3; 
 
    // 混淆用图象,不完整的圆 
    for($i=0; $i<$this->icon; $i++){ 
      $x = mt_rand($minArea, $this->width-$minArea); 
      $y = mt_rand($minArea, $this->height-$minArea); 
      $s = mt_rand(0, 360); 
      $e = $s + 330; 
      imagearc($this->_img_res, $x, $y, $this->iconSize, $this->iconSize, $s, $e, $col_ellipse);       
    } 
 
    // 验证用图象,完整的圆 
    $x = mt_rand($minArea, $this->width-$minArea); 
    $y = mt_rand($minArea, $this->height-$minArea); 
    $r = $this->iconSize/2; 
    imagearc($this->_img_res, $x, $y, $this->iconSize, $this->iconSize, 0, 360, $col_ellipse);     
 
    // 记录圆心坐标及半径 
    $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name, array($x, $y, $r)); 
 
    // 生成图象 
    Header("Content-type: image/PNG"); 
    ImagePNG($this->_img_res); 
    ImageDestroy($this->_img_res); 
 
    exit(); 
  } 
 
  /** 检查验证码 
  * @param String $captcha 验证码 
  * @param int  $flag   验证成功后 0:不清除session 1:清除session 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  public function check($captcha, $flag=1){ 
    if(trim($captcha)==""){ 
      return false; 
    } 
     
    if(!is_array($this->captcha_session($this->sess_name))){ 
      return false; 
    } 
 
    list($px, $py) = explode(",", $captcha); 
    list($cx, $cy, $cr) = $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name); 
 
    if(isset($px) && is_numeric($px) && isset($py) && is_numeric($py) &&  
      isset($cx) && is_numeric($cx) && isset($cy) && is_numeric($cy) && isset($cr) && is_numeric($cr)){ 
      if($this->pointInArea($px,$py,$cx,$cy,$cr)){ 
        if($flag==1){ 
          $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name,""); 
        } 
        return true; 
      } 
    } 
    return false; 
  } 
 
  /** 判断点是否在圆中 
  * @param int $px 点x 
  * @param int $py 点y 
  * @param int $cx 圆心x 
  * @param int $cy 圆心y 
  * @param int $cr 圆半径 
  * sqrt(x^2+y^2)<r 
  */ 
  private function pointInArea($px, $py, $cx, $cy, $cr){ 
    $x = $cx-$px; 
    $y = $cy-$py; 
    return round(sqrt($x*$x + $y*$y))<$cr; 
  } 
 
  /** 验证码session处理方法 
  * @param  String  $name  captcha session name 
  * @param  String  $value 
  * @return String 
  */ 
  private function captcha_session($name,$value=null){ 
    if(isset($value)){ 
      if($value!==""){ 
        $_SESSION[$name] = $value; 
      }else{ 
        unset($_SESSION[$name]); 
      } 
    }else{ 
      return isset($_SESSION[$name])? $_SESSION[$name] : ""; 
    } 
  } 
} // class end 
 
?> 

demo.php示例程序如下:

<?php 
session_start(); 
require("ClickCaptcha.class.php"); 
 
if(isset($_GET["get_captcha"])){ // get captcha 
  $obj = new ClickCaptcha(); 
  $obj->create(); 
  exit(); 
} 
 
if(isset($_POST["send"]) && $_POST["send"]=="true"){ // submit 
  $name = isset($_POST["name"])? trim($_POST["name"]) : ""; 
  $captcha = isset($_POST["captcha"])? trim($_POST["captcha"]) : ""; 
 
  $obj = new ClickCaptcha(); 
 
  if($obj->check($captcha)){ 
    echo "your name is:".$name; 
  }else{ 
    echo "captcha not match"; 
  } 
  echo " <a href="demo.php">back</a>"; 
 
}else{ // html 
?> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
 <head> 
 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
 <title> Click Captcha Demo </title> 
 <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script> 
 <script type="text/javascript"> 
  $(function(){ 
    $("#captcha_img").click(function(e){ 
      var x = e.pageX - $(this).offset().left; 
      var y = e.pageY - $(this).offset().top; 
      $("#captcha").val(x+","+y); 
    }) 
 
    $("#btn").click(function(e){ 
      if($.trim($("#name").val())==""){ 
        alert("Please input name!"); 
        return false; 
      } 
 
      if($.trim($("#captcha").val())==""){ 
        alert("Please click captcha!"); 
        return false; 
      } 
      $("#form1")[0].submit(); 
    }) 
  }) 
 </script> 
 </head> 
 
 <body> 
  <form name="form1" id="form1" method="post" action="demo.php" onsubmit="return false"> 
  <p>name:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p> 
  <p>Captcha:Please click full circle<br><img id="captcha_img" src="demo.php?get_captcha=1&t=<?=time() ?>" style="cursor:pointer"></p> 
  <p><input type="submit" id="btn" value="submit"></p> 
  <input type="hidden" name="send" value="true"> 
  <input type="hidden" name="captcha" id="captcha"> 
  </form> 
 </body> 
</html> 
<?php } ?> 

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希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。