PHP利用str_replace防注入的方法
author:一佰互联 2019-04-29   click:136

PHP各种过滤字符函数
复制代码 代码如下:
   <?php
    /**
    * 安全过滤函数
    *
    * @param $string
    * @return string
    */
    function safe_replace($string) {
    $string = str_replace("%20","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("%27","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("%2527","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("*","",$string);
    $string = str_replace(""",""",$string);
    $string = str_replace(""","",$string);
    $string = str_replace(""","",$string);
    $string = str_replace(";","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("<","<",$string);
    $string = str_replace(">",">",$string);
    $string = str_replace("{","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("}","",$string);
    $string = str_replace("","",$string);
    return $string;
    }
    ?>


    <?php
    /**
    * 返回经addslashes处理过的字符串或数组
    * @param $string 需要处理的字符串或数组
    * @return mixed
    */
    function new_addslashes($string) {
    if(!is_array($string)) return addslashes($string);
    foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = new_addslashes($val);
    return $string;
    }
    ?>


    <?php
    //对请求的字符串进行安全处理
    /*
    $safestep
    0 为不处理,
    1 为禁止不安全HTML内容(javascript等),
    2 完全禁止HTML内容,并替换部份不安全字符串(如:eval(、union、CONCAT(、--、等)
    */
    function StringSafe($str, $safestep=-1){
    $safestep = ($safestep > -1) ? $safestep : 1;
    if($safestep == 1){
    $str = preg_replace("#script:#i", "script:", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#<[/]{0,1}(link|meta|ifr|fra|scr)[^>]*>#isU", "", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", " ", $str);
    return $str;
    }else if($safestep == 2){
    $str = addslashes(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($str)));
    $str = preg_replace("#eval#i", "eval", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#union#i", "union", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#concat#i", "concat", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#--#", "--", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", " ", $str);
    return $str;
    }else{
    return $str;
    }
    }
    ?>


    <?php
       /**
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * 输出安全的html,用于过滤危险代码
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @access public
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @param string $text 要处理的字符串
        * @param mixed $tags 允许的标签列表,如 table|td|th|td
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @return string
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        */
       static public function safeHtml($text, $tags = null)
       {
           $text =  trim($text);
           //完全过滤注释
           $text = preg_replace("/<!--?.*-->/","",$text);
           //完全过滤动态代码
           $text =  preg_replace("/<?|?".">/","",$text);
           //完全过滤js
           $text = preg_replace("/<script?.*/script>/","",$text);
           $text =  str_replace("[","[",$text);
           $text = str_replace("]","]",$text);
           $text =  str_replace("|","|",$text);
           //过滤换行符
           $text = preg_replace("/ ? /","",$text);
           //br
           $text =  preg_replace("/<br(s/)?".">/i","[br]",$text);
           $text = preg_replace("/([br]s*){10,}/i","[br]",$text);
           //过滤危险的属性,如:过滤on事件lang js
           while(preg_match("/(<[^><]+)(lang|on|action|background|codebase|dynsrc|lowsrc)[^><]+/i",$text,$mat)){
               $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1],$text);
           }
           while(preg_match("/(<[^><]+)(window.|javascript:|js:|about:|file:|document.|vbs:|cookie)([^><]*)/i",$text,$mat)){
               $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].$mat[3],$text);
           }
           if( empty($allowTags) ) { $allowTags = self::$htmlTags["allow"]; }
           //允许的HTML标签
           $text =  preg_replace("/<(".$allowTags.")( [^><[]]*)>/i","[12]",$text);
           //过滤多余html
           if ( empty($banTag) ) { $banTag = self::$htmlTags["ban"]; }
           $text =  preg_replace("/</?(".$banTag.")[^><]*>/i","",$text);
           //过滤合法的html标签
           while(preg_match("/<([a-z]+)[^><[]]*>[^><]*</1>/i",$text,$mat)){
               $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace(">","]",str_replace("<","[",$mat[0])),$text);
           }
           //转换引号
           while(preg_match("/([[^[]]*=s*)("|")([^2=[]]+)2([^[]]*])/i",$text,$mat)){
               $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1]."|".$mat[3]."|".$mat[4],$text);
           }
           //空属性转换
           $text =  str_replace("""","||",$text);
           $text = str_replace("""","||",$text);
           //过滤错误的单个引号
           while(preg_match("/[[^[]]*("|")[^[]]*]/i",$text,$mat)){
               $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace($mat[1],"",$mat[0]),$text);
           }
           //转换其它所有不合法的 < >
           $text =  str_replace("<","<",$text);
           $text = str_replace(">",">",$text);
           $text = str_replace(""",""",$text);
           //反转换
           $text =  str_replace("[","<",$text);
           $text =  str_replace("]",">",$text);
           $text =  str_replace("|",""",$text);
           //过滤多余空格
           $text =  str_replace("  "," ",$text);
           return $text;
       }
    ?>


    <?php
    function RemoveXSS($val) {
       // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
       // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <javascript>
       // note that you have to handle splits with , , and later since they *are* allowed in some          // inputs
       $val = preg_replace("/([x00-x08,x0b-x0c,x0e-x19])/", "", $val);
       // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they"re normal characters
       // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert("XSS")>
       $search = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
       $search .= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
       $search .= "1234567890!@#$%^&*()";
       $search .= "~`";:?+/={}[]-_|"";
       for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
           // ;? matches the ;, which is optional
           // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars
           // @ @ search for the hex values
           $val = preg_replace("/(&#[xX]0{0,8}".dechex(ord($search[$i])).";?)/i", $search[$i], $val);//with a ;
           // @ @ 0{0,7} matches "0" zero to seven times
           $val = preg_replace("/(�{0,8}".ord($search[$i]).";?)/", $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
       }
       // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are , , and 
       $ra1 = Array("javascript", "vbscript", "expression", "applet", "meta", "xml", "blink", "link", "style", "script", "embed", "object", "iframe", "frame", "frameset", "ilayer", "layer", "bgsound", "title", "base");
       $ra2 = Array("onabort", "onactivate", "onafterprint", "onafterupdate", "onbeforeactivate", "onbeforecopy", "onbeforecut", "onbeforedeactivate", "onbeforeeditfocus", "onbeforepaste", "onbeforeprint", "onbeforeunload", "onbeforeupdate", "onblur", "onbounce", "oncellchange", "onchange", "onclick", "oncontextmenu", "oncontrolselect", "oncopy", "oncut", "ondataavailable", "ondatasetchanged", "ondatasetcomplete", "ondblclick", "ondeactivate", "ondrag", "ondragend", "ondragenter", "ondragleave", "ondragover", "ondragstart", "ondrop", "onerror", "onerrorupdate", "onfilterchange", "onfinish", "onfocus", "onfocusin", "onfocusout", "onhelp", "onkeydown", "onkeypress", "onkeyup", "onlayoutcomplete", "onload", "onlosecapture", "onmousedown", "onmouseenter", "onmouseleave", "onmousemove", "onmouseout", "onmouseover", "onmouseup", "onmousewheel", "onmove", "onmoveend", "onmovestart", "onpaste", "onpropertychange", "onreadystatechange", "onreset", "onresize", "onresizeend", "onresizestart", "onrowenter", "onrowexit", "onrowsdelete", "onrowsinserted", "onscroll", "onselect", "onselectionchange", "onselectstart", "onstart", "onstop", "onsubmit", "onunload");
       $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);
       $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
       while ($found == true) {
           $val_before = $val;
           for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
               $pattern = "/";
               for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
                   if ($j > 0) {
                       $pattern .= "(";
                       $pattern .= "(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)";
                       $pattern .= "|";
                       $pattern .= "|(�{0,8}([9|10|13]);)";
                       $pattern .= ")*";
                   }
                   $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
               }
               $pattern .= "/i";
               $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2)."<x>".substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
               $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
               if ($val_before == $val) {
                   // no replacements were made, so exit the loop
                   $found = false;
               }
           }
       }
       return $val;
    }
    ?>