前言：前段时间在部署zabbix，有个需求就是需要监控容器的状态 也就是cpu 内存 io的占用，于是就自己写了一个脚本，以及模板，在这里分享一下 嘿嘿 : )
废话我也就不多说，直接开始
首选，zabbix_agentd 配置 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=docker.discovery,/usr/local/zabbix/script/docker.pyUserParameter=docker.[*],/usr/local/zabbix/script/docker.py $1 $2
下面是docker.py 脚本，采用自动发现规则来发现容器，然后指定容器获取状态信息
#!/usr/bin/pythonimport sysimport osimport jsondef discover(): d = {} d["data"] = [] with os.popen("docker ps -a --format {{.Names}}") as pipe: for line in pipe: info = {} info["{#CONTAINERNAME}"] = line.replace("","") d["data"].append(info) print json.dumps(d)def status(name,action): if action == "ping": cmd = "docker inspect --format="{{.State.Running}}" %s" %name result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("","") if result == "true": print 1 else: print 0 else: cmd = "docker stats %s --no-stream --format "{{.%s}}"" % (name,action) result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("","") if "%" in result: print float(result.replace("%","")) else: print resultif __name__ == "__main__": try: name, action = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2] status(name,action) except IndexError: discover()这里说一下自动发现规则的坑。。。我被坑了好久才找出来.....一是必须返回json格式内容，二是 info["{#CONTAINERNAME}" ] 这个key一定要这么写{#CONTAINERNAME}......
返回结果如下，一定要是这样的层级关系....
{"data": [{"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-3"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-2"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-1"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "web"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "cadvisor"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "updatol"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "research"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "services"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "data"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "rabbitmq"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "redis"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "mysql"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "ssdb"}]}另外那个函数的很简单了，就是调用docker 命令在获取数据的。
自动发现规则呢 也就是这样
只监控的这几个状态，以及还有一个触发器就是ping 来检测当前这个容器状态是否运行，如果不是就报警。
模板如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><zabbix_export> <version>3.2</version> <date>2018-06-04T04:12:36Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>docker-status</template> <name>docker-status</name> <description/> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <items/> <discovery_rules> <discovery_rule> <name>docker.discovery</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.discovery</key> <delay>60</delay> <status>0</status> <allowed_hosts/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <filter> <evaltype>0</evaltype> <formula/> <conditions> <condition> <macro>{#CONTAINERNAME}</macro> <value>@ CONTAINER NAME</value> <operator>8</operator> <formulaid>A</formulaid> </condition> </conditions> </filter> <lifetime>30</lifetime> <description/> <item_prototypes> <item_prototype> <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} Diskio usage:</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,BlockIO]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>0</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>1</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <application_prototypes/> </item_prototype> <item_prototype> <name>Container{#CONTAINERNAME} CPU usage:</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},CPUPerc]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>0</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units>%</units> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <application_prototypes/> </item_prototype> <item_prototype> <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} mem usage:</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},MemPerc]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>0</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units>%</units> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <application_prototypes/> </item_prototype> <item_prototype> <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} NETio usage:</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},NetIO]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>0</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>1</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <application_prototypes/> </item_prototype> <item_prototype> <name>Container{#CONTAINERNAME} is_run :</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,ping]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>docker_test</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <application_prototypes/> </item_prototype> </item_prototypes> <trigger_prototypes> <trigger_prototype> <expression>{docker-status:docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,ping].last()}=0</expression> <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> <recovery_expression/> <name>docker_{#CONTAINERNAME}_down</name> <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> <correlation_tag/> <url/> <status>0</status> <priority>5</priority> <description/> <type>0</type> <manual_close>0</manual_close> <dependencies/> <tags/> </trigger_prototype> </trigger_prototypes> <graph_prototypes/> <host_prototypes/> </discovery_rule> </discovery_rules> <httptests/> <macros/> <templates/> <screens/> </template> </templates></zabbix_export>修改Zabbix_agentd 配置，docker.py脚本放在指定路径下，不要忘了给权限，导入模板，能获取数据就没问题。获取不了的，可以zabbix_get 来调试 找到问题出在哪去解决。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的zabbix监控docker容器状态，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网页设计网站的支持！
